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頻出テーマから50問。答えを思い浮かべてから開くと定着が早まります。
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全50問Q1He finished ___ his homework before dinner.
答え：doing
finishは動名詞を目的語に取る。finish doing。
Q2You can't watch TV ___ you finish your homework.
答え：until
until+節=〜するまで(ずっと)。
Q3This bag is not mine. It's ___.
答え：hers
所有代名詞hers=彼女のもの。
Q4There are two apples. One is red, and ___ is green.
答え：the other
2つのうち残りの1つ=the other。
Q5When I was a child, I ___ swim in this river.
答え：used to
used to+原形=昔は〜したものだ。be used to doingは「慣れている」。
Q6Would you mind ___ the door?
答え：closing
mindは動名詞を取る。Would you mind doing?=〜していただけますか。
Q7My sister ___ dinner when I got home last night.
答え：was cooking
過去の一時点(got home)に進行中だった動作=過去進行形was cooking。
Q8Do you remember the day ___ we first met?
答え：when
時の先行詞+完全な文=関係副詞when。
Q9It is important ___ breakfast every morning.
答え：to eat
It is 形容詞 to do=〜することは…だ(形式主語)。
Q10My hobby is ___ pictures of birds.
答え：taking
補語の動名詞taking=撮ること。to takeも可だが選択肢では動名詞。
Q11She has been studying English ___ three years.
答え：for
for+期間の長さ。sinceは起点。
Q12If I ___ rich, I would travel around the world.
答え：were
仮定法過去=If+過去形(be動詞はwere)。現在の事実に反する仮定。
Q13My birthday is ___ October.
答え：in
月はin。日付はon、時刻はat。
Q14This is a letter ___ in English.
答え：written
過去分詞written=書かれた手紙。受動の意味の後置修飾。
Q15Look at the ___ baby. She's so cute.
答え：sleeping
現在分詞sleepingが名詞を修飾=眠っている赤ちゃん。
Q16The window ___ by the strong wind last night.
答え：was broken
過去の受動態was broken+動作主by。
Q17She ___ in this town since she was a child.
答え：has lived
since+過去の起点=継続の現在完了。
Q18Water ___ at 100 degrees Celsius.
答え：boils
不変の真理は現在形。
Q19Kyoto is a city ___ has many old temples.
答え：which
物+主格=which。whereは後ろが完全な文のとき。
Q20English ___ in many countries around the world.
答え：is spoken
言語は話される側=受動態is spoken。
Q21___ a beautiful sunset this is!
答え：What
What+a+形容詞+名詞!=感嘆文。How+形容詞!と区別。
Q22You ___ be tired after such a long trip.
答え：must
must=〜に違いない(強い推量)。
Q23Could you tell me ___ to get to the museum?
答え：how
how to do=〜の仕方。間接疑問の定番。
Q24___ it was raining, we went hiking.
答え：Although
Although=〜だけれども(譲歩)。
Q25I'll call you ___ I get to the station.
答え：when
when+節=〜したら。時の副詞節は現在形で未来を表す。
Q26He was so tired ___ he went to bed early.
答え：that
so 〜 that ...=とても〜なので…。
Q27I wish I ___ speak French.
答え：could
I wish+仮定法過去=〜できたらなあ。
Q28The meeting starts ___ 3 o'clock.
答え：at
時刻はat。
Q29If it ___ tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
答え：rains
単なる条件のif節は現在形(仮定法ではない)。
Q30The cat is sleeping ___ the table.
答え：under
under=〜の下に。位置関係の基本。
Q31She was happy ___ the news of her friend's wedding.
答え：to hear
感情の原因を表す不定詞の副詞的用法=聞いてうれしかった。
Q32This question is ___ than that one.
答え：easier
2音節-y語はy→ier。easier than。
Q33You ___ eat so much candy. It's bad for your teeth.
答え：shouldn't
shouldn't=〜すべきでない(忠告)。
Q34___ does it take from here to the airport? — About an hour.
答え：How long
所要時間はHow long。距離はHow far。
Q35Mt. Fuji is ___ mountain in Japan.
答え：the highest
最上級はthe+est。
Q36___ I open the window? It's hot in here.
答え：Shall
Shall I 〜?=〜しましょうか(申し出)。
Q37___ do you go to the gym? — Twice a week.
答え：How often
頻度を尋ねるHow often。答えがTwice a week。
Q38We played soccer ___ Sunday morning.
答え：on
特定の日の朝はon(on Sunday morning)。
Q39I ___ this movie three times so far.
答え：have seen
so far(今までに)=経験を表す現在完了have seen。
Q40I'm looking forward to ___ you again.
答え：seeing
look forward toのtoは前置詞→動名詞。
Q41This temple ___ about 500 years ago.
答え：was built
寺は建てられる側+過去の時点=過去形の受動態。
Q42The weather today is much ___ than yesterday.
答え：better
goodの比較級はbetter。muchが比較級を強調。
Q43This book is ___ interesting as that one.
答え：as
as+原級+as=同じくらい〜。
Q44I have a friend ___ lives in Canada.
答え：who
先行詞が人+主格=who。
Q45Hurry up! The bus ___ soon.
答え：is leaving
近い未来の予定は現在進行形で表せる。soonが手掛かり。
Q46I want ___ a doctor in the future.
答え：to be
want to do=〜したい。不定詞を取る動詞。
Q47This is the book ___ I bought yesterday.
答え：that
物+目的格=that(which)。
Q48He runs ___ than any other student in his class.
答え：faster
比較級+than any other+単数=最上級相当の表現。
Q49The girl ___ the piano over there is my sister.
答え：playing
現在分詞playingの後置修飾=弾いている少女。
Q50By the time we arrived, the concert ___.
答え：had started
過去のある時点より前に完了=過去完了had started。