TOEIC 頻出一問一答
頻出テーマから50問。答えを思い浮かべてから開くと定着が早まります。
頻出一問一答
全50問Q1The device is remarkably ___ despite its low price.
答え：durable
be動詞の補語となる形容詞durable=丈夫な。
Q2Please ___ your seat belt while the aircraft is in motion.
答え：fasten
fasten one's seat belt=シートベルトを締める。定型表現。
Q3___ arriving at the hotel, guests should present their reservation confirmation.
答え：When
When doing=分詞構文を導く接続詞。When arriving。
Q4The intern handled the customer complaint quite ___.
答え：professionally
動詞handledを修飾する副詞professionally。
Q5The ___ of the new branch office has been postponed until next spring.
答え：opening
冠詞Theと前置詞ofに挟まれた名詞の位置。動名詞由来の名詞opening。
Q6Prices are subject to change without prior ___.
答え：notice
without prior notice=事前通知なしに。定型表現。
Q7Should you ___ any questions, please contact our support team.
答え：have
Should you have...=If you should have...の倒置。原形have。
Q8We would appreciate it if you ___ us your decision by Friday.
答え：could send
would appreciate it if+仮定法(過去形/could)。丁寧な依頼表現。
Q9Employees may not use company vehicles ___ written permission.
答え：without
without+名詞=〜なしに。unlessは接続詞。
Q10___ demand increases, we will hire additional staff.
答え：Should
Should S V=If S should Vの倒置。「万一需要が増えれば」。
Q11Some of the files were corrupted, but ___ were recovered successfully.
答え：most
filesを受ける代名詞most(大部分)。
Q12The museum recently ___ a rare collection of ancient coins.
答え：acquired
acquire=入手する。inquireは尋ねる。
Q13___ accordance with company policy, all visitors must wear ID badges.
答え：In
in accordance with=〜に従って。定型表現。
Q14Construction noise may cause some ___ to nearby residents.
答え：inconvenience
動詞causeの目的語となる名詞inconvenience=不便。
Q15The report must be submitted to the ___ department by Friday.
答え：accounting
accounting department=経理部。名詞を修飾する複合名詞的用法。accountantは人。
Q16Of the two designs, the client preferred the ___ with brighter colors.
答え：one
the one=前出の名詞(design)の代用。
Q17The hotel is known for its ___ service and elegant rooms.
答え：exceptional
名詞serviceを修飾する形容詞exceptional=格別な。
Q18The office relocated downtown ___ be closer to major clients.
答え：so as to
so as to do=〜するために。to不定詞を導く。
Q19The company updated ___ privacy policy last month.
答え：its
companyを受ける所有格its。it'sはit isの短縮。
Q20Ms. Lee spoke ___ about the company's future plans.
答え：confidently
動詞spokeを修飾する副詞confidently=自信をもって。
Q21___ the recent price increase, demand for the product remains strong.
答え：Despite
Despite+名詞句=〜にもかかわらず。Althoughは接続詞で節を取る。
Q22Ms. Park ___ for the company since it was founded in 2010.
答え：has worked
since+過去の起点があるため現在完了has worked=ずっと働いている。
Q23The seminar ___ to begin at 9:00 A.M. sharp.
答え：is scheduled
be scheduled to do=〜する予定である。受動態。
Q24Ms. Gupta reviewed the contract with great ___.
答え：care
前置詞withの目的語となる名詞care。with great care=細心の注意を払って。
Q25The password must be changed every 90 days to keep the account ___.
答え：secure
keep+O+形容詞=Oを〜の状態に保つ。secureは形容詞。
Q26The old warehouse will be ___ into a modern office complex.
答え：converted
convert A into B=AをBに改装する。
Q27The flight was delayed ___ three hours due to bad weather.
答え：for
be delayed for+時間=〜の間遅れた。
Q28The airline offers a ___ discount to passengers who book early.
答え：substantial
substantial discount=大幅な割引。
Q29The two companies reached an ___ after months of negotiations.
答え：agreement
冠詞anの後の名詞。agreement=合意。
Q30Ms. Novak ___ the quarterly review when the fire alarm sounded.
答え：was conducting
過去の一時点で進行中=過去進行形。
Q31The ___ manager will oversee the merger of the two departments.
答え：newly appointed
副詞newly+過去分詞appointedで名詞managerを修飾。
Q32Ticket holders will receive a full ___ if the event is canceled.
答え：refund
冠詞aと形容詞fullの後の名詞refund=返金。
Q33The figures ___ in this report reflect data as of March 31.
答え：presented
過去分詞presentedがfiguresを後置修飾。
Q34The shipment ___ before the warehouse closed yesterday.
答え：was delivered
過去の時点(closed)より前の受動。文脈から過去形の受動態was delivered。
Q35The airline offers ___ flights between Tokyo and Singapore.
答え：daily
名詞flightsを修飾する形容詞daily=毎日の。
Q36The report needs ___ before it can be published.
答え：revising
need doing=〜される必要がある(need to be doneと同義)。
Q37All payments are due ___ thirty days of the invoice date.
答え：within
within thirty days=30日以内に。期間内のwithin。
Q38Ticket prices vary ___ the day of the week.
答え：depending on
depending on=〜に応じて。vary depending on the day。
Q39The device's battery lasts ___ longer than the previous model's.
答え：considerably
比較級longerを強調する副詞considerably=かなり。
Q40The invoice appears ___ sent to the wrong address.
答え：to have been
appears to have been sent=送られてしまったようだ。完了不定詞の受動態。
Q41The manual explains how ___ the machine safely.
答え：to operate
how to do=〜の仕方。疑問詞+to不定詞。
Q42Employees ___ complete the survey will receive a coffee voucher.
答え：who
先行詞が人(Employees)で主格の関係代名詞who。
Q43A confirmation email ___ to you once your order has shipped.
答え：will be sent
once節(現在完了)に対し主節は未来の受動態will be sent。
Q44The CEO's speech was surprisingly ___ and easy to follow.
答え：clear
be動詞の補語となる形容詞clear。副詞surprisinglyが修飾。
Q45Please turn off all equipment ___ you leave the laboratory.
答え：before
before+節=〜する前に。priorはprior toの形で前置詞句。
Q46The CEO ___ wrote the welcome message to new employees.
答え：herself
再帰代名詞の強調用法=CEO自らが書いた。
Q47By the time the auditors arrive, the finance team ___ all the records.
答え：will have prepared
By the time+現在形の節に対し、主節は未来完了will have preparedで「〜までに完了している」。
Q48The conference room is located ___ the third floor.
答え：on
on the third floor=3階に。階はon。
Q49___ of the merger will be finalized by legal counsel.
答え：Details
文頭の主語となる複数名詞Details。
Q50The technician recommended ___ the filters every three months.
答え：replacing
recommendは動名詞を目的語に取る。recommend doing。
